FUE vs. FUT: Understanding the Differences

Today, hair transplantation is an important field of plastic surgery for individuals experiencing hair loss. With the diversification of options among hair transplantation methods, deciding which method to choose is becoming increasingly complex. Two basic methods such as FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction) and FUT (Follicular Unit Transplantation) are among the most frequently preferred techniques in hair transplantation. Understanding the differences between these two methods will allow us to make the right choice in hair transplantation.

In this article, we will examine FUE and FUT methods in detail and gain information about the advantages and disadvantages of each and in which situation they can be preferred. Before stepping into the hair transplantation process, understanding the details of these two methods to make the right decision can be a critical step in achieving permanent and satisfactory results.

What is FUT Hair Transplantation?

FUT (Follicular Unit Transplantation) is a surgical method used in the field of hair transplantation. This method works by taking the hair follicles in the form of a band and then separating the band into pieces. FUT hair transplantation procedure steps are as follows:

1. FUT hair transplantation process usually starts from the areas where hair loss does not occur or is minimally affected, that is, the back and side scalp, called the donor area.
2. After the donor area is determined, the surgeon makes a skin incision in the form of a band containing the hair follicles. The size and shape of this incision may vary depending on the needs of the person to be transplanted and the preferences of the surgeon.
3. After the skin patch is removed, it is examined under a microscope and divided into small groups of hair called follicular units. Each follicular unit usually contains one to four hair follicles.
4. Small incisions are made in the balding or thinning area, called the recipient area. Previously separated follicular units will be placed in these incisions.
5. The separated follicular units are transplanted to the recipient area individually or in groups. During the hair transplantation process, hair follicles are transplanted at a certain angle and density to create an aesthetic design and provide a natural appearance.

What is FUE Hair Transplantation?

FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction) is a frequently used surgical method in the field of hair transplantation. This method involves removing hair follicles from the donor area, one by one or in small groups, and then transplanting these follicles to the area to be transplanted. FUE hair transplantation procedure steps are as follows:

1. 1. The FUE process usually starts from the donor area where healthy hair follicles are located on the back and side scalp. This area is generally less exposed to hair loss.
   2. The hair transplant specialist removes hair follicles from the donor area one by one or in small groups using special tools called micro motor or manual punch. These tools generally have diameters ranging from 0.7 mm to 1.0 mm.
   3. The extracted hair follicles are usually stored in a special solution. This process ensures that the hair follicles maintain their vitality without being exposed to external influences.
   4. Small incisions or holes are made in the area where hair transplantation will be performed. These incisions determine the places where the hair follicles will be transplanted.
   5. The extracted hair follicles are transplanted individually or in small groups to the previously prepared recipient area. The hair transplant specialist tries to achieve an aesthetic appearance by imitating natural hair growth orientations and patterns.

FUT vs. What are the differences between FUE Hair Transplantation?

FUE Hair Transplantation

• Hair follicles taken from the donor area are collected one by one.
• There is no scar or pain during the procedure.
• A minimum of 2500 and a maximum of 4000 grafts can be transplanted in one session.
• The process usually takes 8-10 hours.
• The healing process is limited to 7 days.

FUT Hair Transplant

• The donor area is completely cut and the hair follicles are removed.
• Stitch scars may remain after the procedure.
• A certain number of grafts can be obtained in one session.
• The process usually takes 5-7 hours.
• The recovery process may exceed 15 days.

General Distinguishing Feature:

• The most basic feature that distinguishes FUE and FUT methods is the way the hair follicles are taken.
• In the FUE method, the healing process is limited to 7 days, while in the FUT method, this period can exceed 15 days.

Advantages of FUT Hair Transplantation

• FUT generally allows for a higher number of grafts to be harvested in a single session.
• It is effective for individuals with extensive hair loss as it can cover larger areas.
• The FUT procedure is often completed in a shorter time compared to some other methods.
• FUT is usually more cost-effective than some alternative hair transplantation methods.
• FUT may require less shaving of the donor area compared to some other techniques.
• FUT has been a well-established and widely used hair transplantation technique for many years.
• The harvested grafts in FUT are often of consistent quality due to their extraction from a single strip.
• Transection rates (damage to hair follicles) may be lower in FUT compared to some other methods.

Advantages of FUE Hair Transplantation

• FUE hair transplantation is performed using micro medical devices.
• The operation is a painless process.
• The operation is a low-risk process that causes rare complications.
• The recovery process is faster compared to FUT surgery.
• FUE often offers a more economical option
• Since micro devices are used, there are no stitch marks or permanent scars after the operation.
• By opening channels close to each other in the hair area, the healthy growth of thick hair is supported.
• You can return to your normal life immediately after the operation is completed.
• A few months after the transplantation procedure, you can have natural and thick hair.

Is FUT Hair Transplantation or FUE Hair Transplantation better?

The choice between FUT (Follicular Unit Transplantation) and FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction) hair transplantation depends on individual factors and preferences. FUT is advantageous for those requiring a larger number of grafts in a single session and is cost-effective. However, it leaves a linear scar and involves a longer recovery period. On the other hand, FUE offers a less invasive option with minimal scarring and a quicker recovery, making it suitable for those prioritizing a shorter downtime and prefer not to have a linear scar. The decision often hinges on the patient’s hair loss pattern, donor area characteristics, and personal preferences, with both techniques capable of delivering natural-looking results when performed by skilled surgeons.