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Genetics and Hair Loss: What You Need to Know

Hair loss is a common problem that many people face in their lives and one of the most common causes is genetic. Genetic hair loss is usually inherited in the family and can occur in both men and women. In men, it is commonly known as male pattern baldness, while in women, it usually manifests as thinning and thinning hair. In this article, you will discover everything you need to know about genetic hair loss.

What is Genetic Hair Loss?

Genetic hair loss is a type of hair loss that occurs under the influence of hereditary factors and usually has similar conditions in the family. Scientifically known as androgenetic alopecia, this condition occurs as a result of the reaction of genetic factors to hormone changes. In men, it is commonly known as “male pattern baldness” (androgenetic alopecia) and is characterized by receding hairline, thinning and loss of hair at the crown. In women, it is commonly referred to as “female pattern baldness” and is characterized by a general thinning of the hair, especially on the crown and sides of the head. This condition occurs in genetically predisposed individuals due to the sensitivity of the hair follicles to hormone changes.

Sensitivity to a derivative of testosterone called dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is one of the main causes of hair loss. Genetic hair loss usually worsens with age, but it can also start at an early age. Understanding this condition is important to prevent genetic hair loss and determine effective treatment methods.

What are the Causes of Genetic Hair Loss?

The causes of genetic hair loss are a combination of genetic factors and hormonal changes. Here are the main causes:

Genetic Factors:

Genetic predisposition is higher in individuals with a family history of hair loss. Both maternal and paternal genes can increase the risk of hair loss.

Hormonal Changes:

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT): DHT, a derivative of the hormone testosterone, damages hair follicles. In genetically predisposed individuals, hair follicles are more sensitive to DHT, resulting in hair loss.

Androgens: The male hormones androgens contribute to hair loss in genetically predisposed individuals. High levels of these hormones in both men and women can lead to hair loss.

Age:

With age, hormonal changes and the natural weakening of hair follicles can increase hair loss. Genetic hair loss usually becomes more pronounced with age.

Gender:

In men, receding hairline and baldness at the crown is common, while in women, thinning hair is seen throughout the hair. These differences are related to hormonal influences and genetic predispositions.

Environmental and Lifestyle Factors:

High levels of stress can trigger hair loss in people with a genetic predisposition.

Poor nutrition and vitamin deficiencies can negatively affect hair health and accelerate genetic hair loss.

Genetic hair loss is caused by a combination of these factors and is often difficult to prevent. Understanding the causes and identifying appropriate treatment methods can help manage hair loss.

What are the Symptoms of Genetic Hair Loss?

Symptoms in Men

  • A receding hairline is usually observed, starting at the temples and forming an “M” shape.
  • Thinning and loss of hair on the crown of the head is common.
  • In later stages, hair loss can result in areas of the front of the head and crown that are completely bald.
  • Hair loss is usually slow and gradual, becoming more pronounced over the years.

Symptoms in Women

  • Thinning is seen throughout the hair, especially noticeable on the crown and sides of the hair.
  • It is common for the hair parting to widen and the scalp to become more visible.
  • Hair loss in women is usually characterized by a decrease in hair density; complete baldness is rare.
  • Hair loss in women also usually progresses slowly and continues for many years.

Prevalence and Age of Onset

Genetic hair loss in men usually starts after puberty or in their 20s. By the age of 50, about 50% of men have significant hair loss.

In women, genetic hair loss usually begins in the late 30s or 40s. Menopause can also lead to increased hair loss.

Family history can affect the age of onset and prevalence of hair loss. People with similar conditions in the family may experience hair loss at an earlier age. Hormonal changes with age can also trigger and progress hair loss.

Diagnosis of Genetic Hair Loss

Diagnosis of genetic hair loss usually begins with a physical examination by dermatologists and an assessment of the patient’s history. The doctor examines the prevalence, pattern and symptoms of hair loss. He or she asks whether there are similar cases of hair loss in the family. If needed, additional tests such as blood tests and a biopsy of a small sample of the scalp may be performed to determine the exact cause of hair loss. These diagnostic methods help differentiate genetic hair loss from other types of hair loss and create the appropriate treatment pla

Treatment Methods for Genetic Hair Loss

Treatment methods for genetic hair loss include a variety of approaches to stop or slow hair loss and stimulate hair growth. Here are the main treatment methods:

  1. Drug Treatments:
    • Minoxidil: Applied topically to the scalp, this medication can slow hair loss and, in some people, stimulate new hair growth. It can be used for both men and women.
    • Finasteride: This oral prescription medication for men slows hair loss and may increase hair growth by reducing the hormone DHT, which causes hair loss.
  2. Hair Transplant and Surgical Methods:
    • FUT (Follicular Unit Transplantation): In this method, a strip is removed from the scalp and individual follicular units are transplanted.
    • FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction): Individual follicular units are extracted directly from the scalp and transplanted into the area of hair loss. It is less invasive than FUT and offers a shorter recovery time.
  3. Laser Therapy
    • Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT): Stimulates hair follicles and stimulates hair growth by applying low-level laser light to the scalp. Suitable for both men and women.
  4. Stem Cell Hair Therapy:
    • PRP (Platelet Rich Plasma) Treatment: Platelet-rich plasma obtained from the patient’s own blood is injected into the scalp to stimulate hair follicles and promote hair growth.
    • Stem Cell Therapy: A newer and more advanced treatment using stem cells to regenerate hair follicles and increase hair growth.
  5. Exosome Hair Therapy:
    • Exosome Therapy: It is a treatment method using exosomes that support cell communication and help revitalize hair follicles.
  6. Lifestyle and Alternative Methods:
    • Balanced Diet: A balanced diet that includes essential vitamins and minerals for hair health can slow hair loss and promote hair growth.
    • Stress Management: High stress levels can trigger hair loss, so stress management techniques are important for hair health.
    • Natural and Alternative Treatments: Herbal oils, massages and other natural methods can improve scalp health and promote hair growth.

These treatment methods can be used to reduce the effects of genetic hair loss and stimulate hair growth. The most appropriate treatment method for each individual should be determined by a dermatologist or hair specialist.

Esteworld expert hair transplant doctors create a personalized hair treatment plan according to the degree and type of hair loss. You can contact us for detailed information about hair transplantation and our treatments.

How do genetics influence hair loss?

Genetic hair loss occurs when inherited traits make hair follicles more sensitive to DHT, leading to thinning and shedding over time.

Yes, treatments like minoxidil, finasteride, and hair transplants are effective in managing and reversing genetic hair loss.

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While it cannot be entirely prevented, early intervention with medical therapies can slow the progression of genetic hair loss.

Yes, Esteworld offers advanced diagnostics and treatments tailored to manage genetic hair loss effectively.

Turkey’s clinics are renowned for their expertise in treating hereditary hair loss with innovative and cost-effective solutions.

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