Gynecomastia is a condition characterized by the enlargement of male breast tissue in a way that resembles female breasts, causing both aesthetic and psychological discomfort. Often noticeable from adolescence, it can lead to loss of self-confidence, social withdrawal, and difficulties in clothing choices. This form of breast enlargement, which does not improve with exercise or diet, can be permanently corrected through surgery.
Gynecomastia surgery is commonly chosen to restore a flatter, more masculine chest contour and to help individuals regain confidence. Thanks to modern techniques and a relatively short recovery period, the procedure holds a significant place in the field of male aesthetics. In Turkey, it is performed using advanced surgical approaches tailored to individual needs.
Gynecomastia surgery involves the surgical removal of enlarged breast tissue in men, often due to hormonal imbalance, genetic predisposition, or certain medications. The goal is to achieve a firmer, flatter, and more masculine chest appearance. Since gynecomastia often includes not only fatty tissue but also glandular (gland-based) tissue, it may not resolve solely through weight loss or exercise.
The surgery is typically performed using a combination of liposuction and glandular tissue excision. It can be done under local or general anesthesia and usually takes about 1 to 2 hours. With minimal scarring, patients are often discharged the same day and can return to social activities shortly thereafter. The results are both aesthetically pleasing and psychologically satisfying.
Gynecomastia occurs when there is an imbalance between estrogen (female hormone) and testosterone (male hormone) in the male body, leading to abnormal breast tissue growth. This hormonal imbalance may arise during puberty, aging, or due to medical conditions and medication use.
Additional causes include anabolic steroid use, certain antidepressants, heart medications, alcohol, and substance abuse. Underlying health issues such as liver disease, thyroid disorders, or testicular tumors may also contribute. While often harmless, the aesthetic and emotional impact of gynecomastia may require treatment.
Gynecomastia can affect males of all ages, but is more likely to occur during specific life stages or in response to external factors. It is more common in the following groups:
Gynecomastia may resolve on its own in some cases, particularly after puberty. However, if the condition persists for over a year, causes visible enlargement, tenderness, or aesthetic discomfort, surgical intervention should be considered.
Surgery is recommended in cases where it affects social life, restricts clothing choices, or leads to psychological distress. If lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise do not reduce breast tissue, and glandular tissue is dominant, surgery offers a permanent and effective solution. Similarly, if gynecomastia is caused by medication or hormonal imbalance and medical treatment fails, surgery becomes necessary. In short, if the condition becomes permanent and reduces quality of life, surgery is the best option.
Gynecomastia surgery involves two main techniques, depending on the structure of the breast tissue: liposuction and surgical excision. If the enlargement is primarily due to fat, liposuction is used, where small cannulas suction out the excess fat. If glandular tissue is the main cause, it is removed via a small incision.
In many cases, both methods are combined. The procedure, performed under local or general anesthesia, typically lasts 1 to 2 hours. Skin may also be tightened or excess skin removed if necessary. Scars are minimal and usually hidden in natural contours. Patients are advised to wear a compression garment after surgery and can often be discharged the same day or the next. The recovery is generally quick, and the results are long-lasting.
Non-surgical treatments may be effective in mild cases, especially when the enlargement is due to fat accumulation. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and weight control can improve appearance. If the condition is due to hormonal imbalance or medication, reversing the underlying cause may help reduce the tissue over time.
However, in moderate to severe cases dominated by glandular tissue, non-surgical methods are usually insufficient. Treatments such as laser lipolysis, radiofrequency, and certain medical devices may support overall outcomes, but surgery remains the most definitive and effective solution. A specialist should evaluate the most appropriate treatment method.
Incisions are usually made around the areola (nipple area), where scars are well-hidden within the natural skin transition. In cases involving liposuction, only small (3–4 mm) entry points are used, which fade over time. With advanced suturing techniques, scarring is minimal, and many patients hardly notice them over time.
However, as with any surgery, scarring cannot be completely avoided. The visibility of scars depends on factors such as skin type, genetics, smoking, and wound healing. Using scar creams, silicone sheets, and sun protection as recommended by the doctor can significantly reduce scar formation. Over time, these scars become nearly unnoticeable.
Recurrence is very rare, especially if the glandular tissue has been properly removed. The procedure offers a largely permanent solution, as both fat and glandular tissue are excised. However, factors such as hormonal imbalances, certain medications, significant weight gain, or steroid use may increase recurrence risk. Thus, lifestyle habits play a key role post-surgery.
By maintaining a healthy diet, regular physical activity, and hormonal balance, the risk of recurrence becomes minimal. Regular check-ups can help detect any early signs of recurrence. Long-term maintenance of a flat, masculine chest also requires avoiding sudden weight fluctuations.
In 2026, the cost of gynecomastia surgery in Turkey varies depending on the scope of the procedure, surgical techniques used (liposuction, gland excision, or both), the experience of the surgeon, and the quality of services provided by the clinic. Additionally, the location of the surgery, technological infrastructure, and postoperative care services also influence pricing.
At our clinic, each patient undergoes a personalized assessment and receives a customized treatment plan. Our goal is to ensure not only aesthetic satisfaction but also comfort and health. For more details on gynecomastia surgery prices in Turkey in 2026 and to receive your personalized quote, contact us today.
The procedure typically lasts between 1 and 1.5 hours, depending on the technique used.
Yes, gynecomastia surgery is usually performed as a day procedure, and most patients are discharged the same day. In some cases, an overnight stay may be recommended.
Exercise and diet may help reduce fat, but they are generally insufficient for treating glandular tissue-related gynecomastia. Surgery is usually needed for permanent results.
As with any surgery, there are risks such as infection, bleeding, or scarring. However, when performed by an experienced surgeon, the risks are minimal.
Wearing a compression garment for 3 to 4 weeks is generally recommended. The exact duration is determined by the doctor based on your healing process.
Yes, by removing the glandular breast tissue, the results are permanent. However, weight gain, hormonal imbalances, or certain medications can rarely lead to recurrence.
Yes, gynecomastia can be unilateral. In such cases, surgery is performed on the affected side, and minor adjustments may be made to the other for symmetry.
The procedure is performed under general or local anesthesia, so there is no pain during surgery. Post-operative discomfort is mild and manageable with medication.
Most desk job employees can return within 5 to 7 days. Physically demanding jobs may require a longer recovery period.
As Esteworld Health Group, Turkey’s leading provider of plastic and aesthetic surgery services, we have been offering aesthetic services at the highest medical standards since 1994 under the slogan “Healthy beauty!”
By Metrobus:
You can get off the Metrobus at Uzunçayır station and then take the minibuses and buses to Metropol Shopping Mall.
Bus Transportation:
You can take buses numbered 8K-10-10A-10EK-13-13ŞB-13AB-14ŞB-16M-19EK-19M-KM46-256 and get off at Ataşehir Plazalar stop.
Transportation by minibus:
You can take Üsküdar-Ferhat Paşa, Üsküdar-Ataşehir, Ümraniye-Ataşehir minibuses and get off at Ataşehir Plazalar stop.
By Metro
You can use the M4 Kadıköy-Sabiha Gökçen metro line and get off at Yenisahra or Kozyatağı stops and then take buses and minibuses to Metropol AVM.
Transportation from Sabiha Gökçen Airport:
You can take the M4 Kadıköy-Sabiha Gökçen metro line and get off at the Kozyatağı stop and then take the minibuses and buses to Ataşehir Metropol AVM.
